About human anatomy & physiology

About human anatomy & physiology

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cardiac skeleton – (also, skeleton of the heart) reinforced connective tissue Positioned in the atrioventricular septum; incorporates four rings that encompass the openings involving the atria and ventricles, and the openings towards the pulmonary trunk and aorta; the point of attachment for your heart valves.

diencephalon – location of your adult Mind that retains its identify from embryonic growth and involves the thalamus and hypothalamus.

dense connective tissue – connective tissue right which contains quite a few fibres that deliver both elasticity and defense.

blood pressure – force exerted by the blood versus the wall of a vessel or heart chamber; is usually described Together with the a lot more generic phrase hydrostatic pressure.

cranial – describes a placement over or better than An additional Element of the body good; also known as top-quality.

coeliac trunk – (also, coeliac artery) significant branch on the abdominal aorta; provides increase towards the left gastric artery, the splenic artery, as well as the widespread hepatic artery that types the hepatic artery into the liver, the appropriate gastric artery for the abdomen, as well as the cystic artery to your gall bladder.

caudal – describes a place below or reduced than One more Component of the body correct; around or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or cheapest A part of the spinal column); also referred to as inferior.

cortex – in hair, the second or middle layer of keratinocytes originating in the hair matrix, as observed in the cross-section from the hair bulb.

popular bile duct – framework formed because of the union in the typical hepatic duct and the gallbladder’s cystic duct.

cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature in the cervical vertebral column area; a secondary curve of the vertebral column.

bone marrow transplant – treatment where a donor’s healthier bone marrow with its stem cells replaces diseased or harmed bone marrow of a patient.

brachiocephalic vein – one among a pair of veins that form from the fusion in the external and interior jugular veins as well as subclavian vein; subclavian, external and interior jugulars, vertebral, and inner thoracic veins result in it; drains the higher thoracic area get more info and flows into the top-quality vena cava.

Anabolism is the procedure whereby scaled-down, easier molecules are put together into much larger, much more elaborate substances. Your body can assemble, by utilizing Vitality, the intricate chemical compounds it wants by combining smaller molecules derived from the foods you eat

basal cell – sort of stem cell present in the stratum basale and in the hair matrix that frequently undergoes mobile division, generating the check here keratinocytes on the epidermis.